A day in the life of a patch tester – Steroid allergy – SURPRISE!
Steroid allergy: I saw a patient with ‘recalcitrant eczema’ that was doing fairly well, flares here and there. Being told there’s nothing on my back – should mean exactly that – but when I checked – there was a 2+ positive reaction.
I can not stress enough how nice it is to have either a photo or a map of patch placement to be able to go back and figure out what chemical is causing that reaction…
So we aligned a ‘decoder’ grid – and lo and behold were able to identify the placement of budesonide, a class B steroid (steroid allergy). Asked about the current treatment regimen and low and behold the patient is using a class B steroid daily – well, we won’t be doing that anymore…
There are three corticosteroids on the Food and Drug Administration approved (for adults) patch test – they are a recognized allergens…https://www.dermatitisacademy.com/corticosteroids/
So, what is the surprise in this?
Well, the patient was patch tested by another provider 82 days earlier – the steroid had not shown up as a positive during the patch procedure week.
Is this commonly reported? No. could it have been potentially missed? Yes.
Conclusion – always watch for late delayed reactions and “flare up” responses… especially in steroid allergy, as steroids have anti-inflammatory properties.